Which of the following traits is characteristic of integrated pest management (IPM)?

The correct answer is characterized by the comprehensive approach of integrated pest management (IPM). IPM is designed to manage pest populations more sustainably and effectively, integrating a variety of strategies rather than relying solely on one method. By using sanitation practices and cultural controls alongside pesticide treatments, IPM aims to minimize the impact of pests while also reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.

Sanitation involves practices that keep pests from thriving, such as removing food sources and habitats, while cultural controls may include crop rotation, planting resistant varieties, or altering irrigation practices. By combining these methods with judicious pesticide use, IPM promotes an environmentally responsible approach to pest management that considers both effectiveness and ecological balance.

In contrast, relying solely on chemical controls, encouraging harmful pesticides, or only implementing biological control methods do not align with the core principles of IPM, which advocates for a holistic approach that prioritizes sustainability and minimizes environmental impacts.