Which of the following arthropods typically do not damage turf?

Ants, spiders, snails, and sowbugs are generally considered to be arthropods that do not cause significant damage to turf. While they may inhabit grassy areas, their feeding habits and behaviors do not typically lead to turf damage. Ants are more often found in the soil and may actually provide some benefits to soil aeration, while spiders prey on pest insects and help maintain a balance in the ecosystem. Snails and sowbugs are detritivores, meaning they feed on decomposing organic material rather than attacking healthy turf.

In contrast, the other groups include arthropods that are known to cause varying degrees of damage to turf. Fleas, ticks, and mites can infest and stress turf areas by feeding on plant hosts or competing for resources. Bees, wasps, and hornets contribute to pollination but can create nests in turf and may cause disturbances when they foraging for food. Grasshoppers, crickets, and caterpillars are also notorious for feeding on grass and can cause noticeable damage, especially during outbreaks. Understanding the roles and impact of these insects on turf areas helps in effective pest management strategies.